Protocol: Design and Validation of Mirtron-Mediated RNA Interference for Gene Therapy

Publication details

Published 2026
Eye
University of Oxford
Quingyung Zheng, Michelle E McClements, Robert E MacLaren
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-5198-8_14
Methods Mol Biol . 2026:3023:195-206. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-5198-8_14.

Abstract

Mirtrons, a subclass of intronic microRNAs, offer an alternative RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism by bypassing Drosha processing. This protocol details the design and production of mirtron-based constructs aimed at achieving efficient gene knockdown. By embedding mirtrons in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of a transgene, we evaluated processing efficiency and RNAi activity. The compact size of mirtrons facilitates concurrent gene knockdown and supplementation within a single adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector. Our findings present a novel strategy for gene regulation in therapeutic and research applications.

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 3023))

Keywords: DNA cloning; Gene therapy; Mirtron; RNAi.